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7 Industries That Qualify for R&D Corporation Tax Relief

Written by Link Up Accounts | Jun 18, 2026 11:00:00 AM

If you run a limited company, understanding when and how to register for VAT is a compliance keystone that directly impacts your profit margins and how your brand is perceived by clients.

For the 2026/27 tax year, the VAT registration threshold remains at £90,000. It’s important to remember that this isn't measured by your fixed accounting year; it’s calculated on a rolling 12-month basis. At the end of every month, you should look back at your previous year of trading. If your taxable turnover has topped £90,000, you have a legal obligation to notify HMRC.

This rule also applies to future expectations. If you anticipate a surge—for instance, if you expect your turnover to cross that £90,000 mark in the next 30 days alone—you must register immediately rather than waiting for the 12-month look-back to catch up.

While hitting this milestone is a great sign of growth, keeping a close eye on your trailing turnover ensures you stay compliant. If business slows down, the current deregistration threshold sits at £88,000, giving you a small buffer before you can opt back out. These limits apply to all business structures equally, so there is no separate threshold specifically for limited companies.

Now that you’re clear on the numbers, let's look at how this works in practice and where you might find opportunities to save.

What Is The VAT Threshold And How Is It Calculated?

When business owners look into the VAT threshold, they're generally trying to get a handle on two things: what the current limit is and how to actually calculate their turnover against it.

  • The current turnover figure.
  • How the calculation works.

The current threshold is £90,000, increased from £85,000 in April 2024. This threshold is based on taxable turnover, not profit.

This is the total value of everything your business sells that is not either VAT exempt or ‘outside of scope’.

It therefore includes:

  • Standard-rated goods
  • Zero-rated goods
  • Reduced-rated goods
  • Goods loaned to customers
  • Business goods used for personal reasons
  • Goods that are traded for other goods, part-exchanged or given as gifts
  • Services ‘reverse charged’ from businesses in other countries
  • Goods and services subject to the ‘domestic reverse charge’
  • Any building work your business did for itself valued over £100,000

Rather than being tied to any one financial year, it applies to any rolling 12-month basis. This means you should check your turnover at the end of each month and look back over the previous 12 months. If that total exceeds £90,000 or is likely to do so over 30 days, registration becomes compulsory.

What Happens If You Do Not Register On Time?

If you exceed the threshold and fail to register:

  • HMRC can backdate your VAT registration.
  • You may owe VAT on previous sales.
  • Penalties and interest may apply.

This can create cash flow pressure, particularly if you didn't charge VAT to customers at the time.

Can You Register Before Reaching £90,000?

Yes, absolutely.

Voluntary registration is permitted even if turnover is below the compulsory threshold.

Some businesses register early because it affords them certain benefits like:

  • Reclaiming VAT on expenses.
  • Building credibility with larger clients.
  • Smoother transition when growth accelerates.

Whether this is appropriate depends on your customer base and cost structure.

The VAT Flat Rate Scheme: Is It Right For Your Limited Company?

If your limited company registers for VAT, you may be eligible for the VAT Flat Rate Scheme.

This scheme is designed to simplify VAT accounting for smaller businesses with turnover below the eligibility limit of £150,000.

Under the Flat Rate Scheme:

  • You charge VAT to customers as usual.
  • You keep the difference between what you charge your customers and what you pay to HMRC.
  • However, with some exceptions, you can't reclaim VAT on your purchases.

Who Is It A Good Fit For?

The scheme may suit businesses that:

  • Have relatively low VATable expenses.
  • Operate in service-based industries.
  • Want simpler VAT administration.
  • Prefer predictable VAT payments.

For example, consultancy businesses with minimal equipment costs often find the scheme attractive.

Potential Advantages

  • Simplified bookkeeping.
  • Reduced administrative burden.
  • Potentially improved cash retention if the flat rate percentage is lower than the VAT collected.

However, it is not always beneficial. If you incur high VAT costs on purchases, the standard VAT scheme may be more efficient.

How To Save On VAT Once Registered

Beyond scheme selection, you can manage VAT efficiently by:

  • Reclaiming VAT on qualifying expenses.
  • Ensuring correct invoicing procedures.
  • Setting aside VAT collected to avoid cash flow shocks.
  • Forecasting VAT liabilities quarterly.

Effective VAT planning supports wider financial control rather than creating compliance stress.

Planning Ahead As You Approach The Threshold

If your turnover is approaching £90,000, you should:

  • Monitor rolling turnover monthly.
  • Forecast new contracts carefully.
  • Review pricing strategy.
  • Assess VAT scheme suitability.
  • Prepare systems for Making Tax Digital compliance.

This allows you to plan rather than simply reacting. The key is not just knowing the number. It is understanding how it applies to your business model, growth plans and pricing strategy.

If you would like tailored advice on VAT registration, scheme selection and how to save on VAT within your business, book a consultation with our team today. Don't forget, we also offer a broad range of business tax advice services which you can check out here.

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